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Enjolras, Bernard Research Director Civil Society PhD Economics, PhD Sociology E-mail: bernard.enjolras@socialresearch.no Private phone: 976 89 237 Mobile:

Fields of interest: Civil society, voluntary organisations, commercialisation Education: 2006: P.H.D. in Sociology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada. 1995 : Post-doc : Certificate of achievement as Senior Fellow in Policy Studies; The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA. 1994 : P.H.D in Economics, Université de Paris I. Panthéon Sorbonne, Paris, France. 1984 : Diploma (MA in Political Sciences),Institut d'Etudes Politiques,(Sciences-Po), Paris, France. 1982 : Higher Diploma in Economics (D.E.A),Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Paris, France. 1981 :MA in Economics and Social Administration, Université de Montpellier, France. Positions: From 2008 to date: Research Professor,ISF, Institute for Social research, Oslo, Norway From 2008: Director Center for the Research on Civil Society and Voluntary Sector (http://www.civilsociety.no/)  From September 2006 to date: Research Director, ISF, Institute for Social Research, Oslo, Norway. From September 2001: Part-time Associate professor at the Norwegian University of Sport, Oslo, Norway. August 1998 to September 2006: Senior Research Fellow, ISF, Institute for Social Research, Oslo, Norway. February 1997 to July 1998: Senior Researcher, FAFO, Institute for Applied Social Sciences, Oslo, Norway. May 1996 to sept 1996: Research Director at CREDOC (Research centre for the study and monitoring of living standards), Paris, head of the social policy assessment department. June 1989 to May 1996: Political Adviser and Senior Researcher, responsible for Employment, Anti-poverty and Training Policy Issues, UNIOPSS (Union Nationale Interfédérale des Organismes Privés Sanitaires et Sociaux), Paris. 1986 - 1989 : Associate Lecturer in Economics, Université de Montpellier III, France. 1984 - 1986 : Professor of Economics, E.N.A, Niamey, Niger. International activities: Member of the EU Commission- Sixth Framework Programme Network of Excellence Civil society and new forms of governance in Europe – The making of European citizenship (CINEFOGO). Member of the International Scientific Council and of the International Scientific Commision on cooperative and social economy of the CIRIEC international. Member of EMES European Research network. Associate member of MATISSE-CNRS, Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne. Associate member of Chaire d'Economie Sociale, Université de Québec à Montreal.

2009 Civil Society in Comparative Perspective
2009 Idrettsdemokratiet
2008 Gouvernance et intérêt général dans les services sociaux et de...
2006 Conventions et institutions
2005 Norsk idrett
2002 Plural Economy and Socio-Economic Regulation
2002 L’économie solidaire face au marché
1999 Protection sociale et performance èconomique
2012 After Utøya: How a High-Trust Society Reacts to Terror—Trust a...
2011 Norway – towards a volatile civil society?
2010 Gouvernance verticale, gouvernance horizontale et economie soc...
2010 Fondements normatifs des organisations d’économie sociale et s...
2010 The Public Policy Paradox. Normative Foundations of Social Ec...
2010 Democratic Governance and Oligarchy in Voluntary Sport Organiz...
2010 Between market and civic governance regimes
2009 Opportunity Structure for Citizens’ Participation in A Europea...
2009 A Theoretical Approach to the Governance of Nonprofit Organiza...
2009 A Governance-Structure Approach to Voluntary Organizations
2009 Between Market and Civic Governance Regimes
2009 Régimes de gouvernance et intérêt général
2008 Two hypotheses about the emergence of a post-national European...
2007 Policy-making in Sport. The Norwegian Case
2007 Idrettens næringsmessige betydning: Både frivillighet og komme...
2007 Norvège: une gouvernance fragmentée, du néo-corporatisme à la...
2004 Commercialization of voluntary organizations and member's part...
2004 Formes institutionnelles, rationalite axiologique et conventions
2002 Ayuda formal y apoyo a la ayuda informal
2002 Does the Commercialization of Voluntary Organizations ‘Crowd o...
2002 The Commercialization of Voluntary Sport Organizations in Norway
2002 Beyond economics: Social change and general interest
2001 Noruega: Ayuda formal y apoyo a la ayuda informal
2001 Francia: Los servicios locales, associativos y publicos enfren...
2001 Norvège: aide formelle et soutien à l’aide informelle
2001 France: des services sociaux locaux, associatifs et publics co...
2001 Organizaciones voluntarias y democracia
2001 Between subsidiarity and social assistance - The French republ...
2001 Kommersialisering av norske frivillige idrettslag
2000 Les enjeux sociaux de la nouvelle économie
2000 The impact of labour market regulation on economic performance:
2000 Coordination failure, property rights and non-profit organizat...
1999 Mécanismes économiques et spécificités associatives
1999 Activation of social protection in France and Norway:
2011 Ungdommens politiske bruk av sosiale medier
2010 Frivillige organisasjoner, sosial utjevning og inkludering
2008 Nettverkssamfunn og frivillig organisering
2005 Idrettens økonomi og effektivitet
2004 Idrett mellom statlig styring og selvbestemmelse
2003 Statlig idrettspolitikk i Norge og Frankrike
2001 Community-based economy, marked and democracy
2001 Norske idrettslag 2000
2000 Idividualisation and civil society in late modernity.
1999 Democratic Voluntary Organisations Between State and Market.
1999 Frivillighet, kommersialisering og profesjonalisering
2011 Sport Organizations as Policy Implementers in Norway
2007 Between market and civic governance regimes: modernisation str...
2007 Towards a post-national European model of citizenship?
2006 Policy-making in sports: the Norwegian case
2001 Beyond economics, social change and general interest,
2008 Study on Social and Health Services of General Interest in the...
2004 Individual action, institutions and social change
1999 The impact of labor market regulation on economic performance
1999 Welfare State and Disincentive Effects